![]() ( B IM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and theĮstimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a The terrestrial CO 2 sink ( S LAND) is estimated withĭynamic global vegetation models. With global ocean biogeochemistry models and observation-basedĭata products. The ocean CO 2 sink ( S OCEAN) is estimated Atmospheric CO 2 concentration is measuredĭirectly, and its growth rate ( G ATM) is computed from the annualĬhanges in concentration. ( E LUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use changeĭata and bookkeeping models. Statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change Fossil CO 2 emissions ( E FOS) are based on energy Quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their Here we describe and synthesize datasets and methodology to In a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbonĬycle, support the development of climate policies, and project futureĬlimate change. Their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere Wiltshire, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, and Jiye ZengĪccurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Chisato Wada, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. ![]() Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Clemens Schwingshackl, Roland Séférian, Adrienne J. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Tsuneo Ono, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais M. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Sebastian Lienert, Junjie Liu, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Siv K. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Ingrid T. Feely, Liang Feng, Thomas Gasser, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Richard A. Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Laurent Bopp, Thi Tuyet Trang Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. ![]() Bakker, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Glen P. ![]()
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